4.1.3

Yagnavalkya said: `Let us hear what anybody may have told you.' Ganaka Vaideha replied: `Udanka Saulbayana told me that life (prana) is Brahman.' Yagnavalkya said: `As one who had (the benefit of a good) father, mother, and teacher might tell, so did Udanka Saulbayana tell you that life is Brahman; for what is the use of a person without life? But did he tell you the body and the resting-place of that Brahman?' Ganaka Vaideha said: `He did not tell me.' Yagnavalkya said: `Your Majesty, this (Brahman) stands on one leg only.' Ganaka Vaideha said: `Then tell me, Yagnavalkya.' Yagnavalkya said: `Breath is its body, ether its place, and one should worship it as what is dear.' Ganaka Vaideha said: `What is the nature of that which is dear?' Yagnavalkya replied: `Your Majesty, life itself (is that which is dear);' because for the sake of life, Your Majesty, a man sacrifices even for him who is unworthy of sacrifice, he accepts presents from him who is not worthy to bestow presents, nay, he goes to a country, even when there is fear of being hurt, for the sake of life. Life, O King, is the Highest Brahman. Life does not desert him who worships that (Brahman) with such knowledge, all creatures approach him, and having become a god, he goes to the gods.' Ganaka Vaideha said: `I shall give you (for this) a thousand cows with a bull as big as an elephant.' Yagnavalkya said: `My father was of opinion that one should not accept a reward without having fully instructed a pupil.'