Draṣṭā // Course

Introduction to Hindu Iconography 2.0

After the tremendous success of the first edition of Hindu Iconography by Śrī Ramakrishna Kongalla in 2023, we are delighted to bring to you the 2nd edition of Introduction to Hindu Iconography. This course will expound on the iconography on temple walls in detail and enable participants to glimpse into the cosmic symbolism of sanātana dharma.

21 Jan - 04 Feb 2024 Completed

Overview

शिल्पं हि परमपूज्यं सर्वदर्शनलक्षणम्' ।
सर्वप्रमाणरूपाय साकारतत्त्वमेव च ॥ 

- Śilparatnakōśa ॥ ३ ॥

As per Śilparatnakośa, Śilpa is the most venerated of all the darśanas as visual testimony; and the Devālayams are home to such sacred Śilpa (including art, mūrtis, intricate designs and secular themes). Numerous inscriptions across the country attest that temples not only served as the abodes of divinity, but also patronised different facets of Bhāratīya culture. For over two millennia, various rulers and dynasties erected temples to upkeep Dharma, with many texts enlisting the benefits of temples as harbingers of peace, fame, wealth, grain, progeny and mokṣa.

With the drastic reduction in temple construction activities in the last 200 years, the science and meaning behind their construction and art vanished from the public discourse. Today, a temple remains just a place of worship for Hindus, most of whom are inattentive to the symbology and meaning of the Śilpa on temple walls. Every design and mūrti in a Hindu temple is carved for a purpose, with a codified message to be delivered to the next generations. The temple that helped a Hindu climb the spiritual ladder through Śilpa today remains an objective structure due to a lack of interpretation.

This course will discuss the Śilpakalā on the temple walls, study the techniques of identifying them despite their ransack and plunder during Islamic invasions, and interpret the hidden message that these sculptures of the past offer. 

Contents

Day 1

Evolution of Hindu Iconography :

Books: Jābāla Upaniṣad, ṚgVeda, The Nighaṇṭu & the Nirukta, Śvetāvatara Upaniṣad, Vedic Roots of Hindu Iconography, Coins of Ancient India, Epigraphia Indica.

Day 2

Śilās and Mudrās of Mūrtis :

Books: Elements of Hindu Iconography, Vāstu-Śāstra, Bṛhat Saṃhitā, Matsya Purāṇam, Agni Purāṇam, Iconography of Southern India, The Development of Hindu Iconography.

Day 3

Āyudhas and Vāhanas of Hindu Devatās, Pañca Bhūtas :

Books: Elements of Hindu Iconography, Encyclopedia of Indian Iconography, Vāstū-Śāstra, Bṛhat Saṃhitā, Matsya Purāṇam, Agni Purāṇam, Many Heads Arms & Eyes.

Day 4

Agni, Āditya, Navagrahas, Dikpālas and Gaṇeśa :

Books: ṚgVeda, The Nighaṇṭu & the Nirukta, Vyāsa Navagṛaha Stotrama, Aṣṭadikpāla Stotrama, Elements of Hindu Iconography, Encyclopedia of Indian Iconography, Vāstū-Śāstra, Bṛhat Saṃhitā, Matsya Purāṇam, Agni Purāṇam, Many Heads Arms & Eyes.

Day 5

Viṣṇu and His Forms :

Books: Viṣṇu Purāṇam, The Nighaṇṭu & the Nirukta, Prasāda Maṇḍanam, Aparājita Pṛcchā, Elements of Hindu Iconography, Encyclopedia of Indian Iconography, Vāstū-Śāstra, Many Heads Arms & Eyes.

Day 6

Śiva and His Forms :

Books: Śrīmat Kāmikāgama, Śrī Rudram Namakam Camakam, The Nighaṇṭu & the Nirukta, Prasāda Maṇḍanam, Aparājita Pṛcchā, Elements of Hindu Iconography, Encyclopedia of Indian Iconography, Vāstū-Śāstra, South Indian Images of Gods & Goddesses.

Day 7

Brhamā, Śakti and Her Forms :

Books: Devī Māhātmya, Saptamātṛkā Stotrama, Puranic Encyclopedia, Elements of Hindu Iconography, Encyclopedia of Indian Iconography, Vāstū-Śāstra, South Indian Images of Gods & Goddesses.

Day 8

Minor Devatās, Saptaṛṣis, Temple Elements :

Books: Skanda Purāṇam, Indian Art, Samarāṇgana Sātradhāra, Prasāda Maṇḍanam, Aparājita Pṛcchā, Vāstū-Śāstra, Studies in Indian Temple Architecture, Puranic Encyclopedia.

Session Recordings

Evolution of Hindu Iconography

Day 1

Evolution of Hindu Iconography

Śilās and Mudrās of Mūrtis

Day 2

Śilās and Mudrās of Mūrtis

Āyudhas and Vāhanas of Hindu Devatās, Pañca Bhūtas

Day 3

Āyudhas and Vāhanas of Hindu Devatās, Pañca Bhūtas

Agni, Āditya, Navagrahas, Dikpālas and Gaṇeśa

Day 4

Agni, Āditya, Navagrahas, Dikpālas and Gaṇeśa

Viṣṇu and His Forms

Day 5

Viṣṇu and His Forms

Śiva and His Forms

Day 6

Śiva and His Forms

Brhamā, Śakti and Her Forms

Day 7

Brhamā, Śakti and Her Forms

Minor Devatās, Saptaṛṣis, Temple Elements

Day 8

Minor Devatās, Saptaṛṣis, Temple Elements

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Key Takeaways

Svayaṃbodha

Complete interpretation of the Hindu temple from spiritual and philosophical perspectives.

Saundaryabodha

Ability to identify all the Gods and Goddesses with their dedicated elements, and know the reason behind the specific placement of a mūrti.

Network

Get connected with a large peer group of temple enthusiasts.

Syllabus Content

Through a process of involved-learning, participants will get worksheets and handouts for each session to go along with the facilitator. A small test will be conducted post each lesson to assess the learning outcome from the session.

Certification

Participants will receive certification from Bṛhat upon successful completion of the course.

Who is this course for?

  • The Śilpa of a Hindu temple is such that it holds an attraction, sammohana, for all age groups. This course is aimed at students and working professionals of all disciplines who appreciate soundaryabodha; as well as parents and teachers who wish to pass on informed understanding of Śilpa to the next generation. Professionals looking to acquire proficiency in Indian Knowledge Systems through understanding of Hindu Iconography should also join.

Know your Instructor

Ramakrishna Kongalla

Ramakrishna Kongalla

Śrī Ramakrishna Kongalla is an assistant professor of Indian Culture and Heritage at the Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM), Government of India (GOI), Gwalior. A member of the parliamentary committee of Arts for Central Vista, he is a photographer and photoshopper at heart, working for the Reclaim Temples movement.

His interests include photographing temples across India and digitally reconstructing the ruined temples to their original forms. His specialisation is Heritage Interpretation, and he has travelled extensively in Bhārata, training tour guides across the country. He is also one of the content writers for the IITFC online course by the Ministry of Tourism, GOI, along with serving as a mentor for the Ministry of Education Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) initiative under National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

He is active on social media and writes extensively on Temple Architecture and their Iconography with handles like lost_temples & @artist_rama.

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